The magnificent Alhambra of Granada is much more than just a palace. 🕌 It was a complete fortified cityâa palace, a fortress, and a citadel all in one. For over 250 years, it was the residence of the Nasrid Sultans, and it was also home to top government officials, court servants, artisans, and the elite royal guard.
The most famous part is the Palatial Zone, an exclusive area reserved for the Sultan and his family. It consists of several interconnected palaces, each built around beautiful courtyards, gardens, and alleys where the sound of flowing water and the sight of lush vegetation played an essential role. These palaces were the heart of the courtly city, where the Sultan held meetings, celebrated feasts, and lived in incredible luxury, complete with private baths and small oratories for daily prayers.
The oldest part of the complex is the Alcazaba, the mighty military fortress. Strategically situated at the western tip of the hill, this was the home of the royal guard and their families. It served as the main line of defense, providing security for the Sultan and the entire city within the walls. Like any small town, it had its own cisterns for water and public baths.
The Alhambra also had its own bustling town, known as the Medina. This was where the court's functionaries, servants, and skilled artisans lived and worked. The Medina had its own main street, a mosque, public baths, shops, and workshops for industries like ceramics, glass blowing, and even coin minting. It was a vibrant city dedicated to serving the needs of the royal court.
The entire complex was designed to be unassailable. It was surrounded by an impregnable wall with four main gates, such as the famous Gate of Justice. More than thirty defensive towers, each with a unique shape and size, were distributed along the ramparts, giving the Alhambra its distinctive and powerful fortified appearance that still inspires awe today.